At the crossroads of
important communication roads linking the Mediterranean
Sea to the North of Europe, Geneva is a town of exchanges,
ideas and trade.
In 1387, the Bishop of Geneva Adhémar
Fabri granted his fellow-citizens some liberty within the
commune. He gave them the right to govern their city and
encouraged the trading business by authorizing the pratice
of obtaining a loan, payable with an interest, which at
the time was severely condemned by the Church.
In the 16th century, came the Reformation:
Jean Calvin was called to Geneva. He had the genius of elevating
Geneva to the rank of a «Protestant Rome ».
Rousseau and Voltaire, two of the
most important philosophers of the « Siècle
des Lumières » (18th century) were living in
Geneva. The writings of the first, « Citizen of Geneva
», inspired the French Revolution. |